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W J Howey
January
19, 1876 - June 7, 1938
William
John Howey was born on January 19, 1876 in Odin, Illinois. At age 16,
"Bill" Howey began selling insurance and by 1900 began developing
land and towns for the railroad in Oklahoma. he opened the Howey Automobile
Company in Kansas City in 1903 at age 27, and after making seven Howey
Cars, closed his business and went to Perez, Mexico where he bought
a large tract of land, hoping to develop pineapple plantations with
help from American capitalists, but the Mexican revolution forced him
back to the USA.
Howey
perfected his citrus farming and sales program techniques in the Winter
Haven, Florida area, and his original home site was to have been where
Bok Tower now stands. In 1914, Howey began buying land in Lake County
for $8 to $10 per acre and sold it for $800 to $ 2,000 per acre after
it was cleared and planted with 48 citrus trees per acre. Later, the
plantings were doubled to 96 trees per acre. he married Mary Grace Hastings
from Harrisburg, Pa on April 13, 1915, his second wife, and they adopted
two daughters, Mary and Lois Valerie.
He
built the Bougainvillea in 1917, a two-story frame boarding house across
from the future site of the Howey Mansion, to house visiting prospective
grove investors. By 1920, he had amassed nearly 60,000 raw acres for
his "City Inevitable", but the Bougainvillea burned to the
ground that year, and he set up temporary housing in "Tent City"
on the same location. He opened the Floridan Hotel at the south end
of town in 1924, and it soon became the social hub of the community.
The
Florida Land Boom tripled Howey's enterprises and the Town named after
him was incorporated on May 8, 1925. he served as Mayor from 1925 to
1936. To celebrate the completion of his 20-room, 7,200 square foot
Howey Mansion in 1927, he hosted the entire New York Civic Opera Company
of 100 artists, drawing a crowd of 15,000 arriving in 4,000 automobiles
to the free outdoor performance. The Mansion was built in Mediterranean
Revival style at a cost of $250,000 (in 1926 non-inflated dollars),
is presently in private ownership, and is listed in the National Register
of Historic Places.
The
collapse of the Florida Land Boom in 1926, the Stock Market Crash in
1929, and the Great Depression of the 1930s contributed to a decline
in land sales. Howey ran unsuccessfully as a Republican Candidate for
Governor in 1928 and 1932 and though his dreams were never fully realized,
he was known as Florida's greatest citrus developer when he died of
a heart attack in Umatilla, Florida on June 7, 1938 at the age of 62.
After an untimely death at age 16, Lois Valerie was laid to rest with
William on August 13, 1941. Surviving daughter, Mary married George
E. Smith Jr., residing in Eustis, Florida. Grace died at age 92 on December
18, 1981 and was placed in the third of six vaults in the family mausoleum,
a small Georgian marble structure replete with filigree glass doors,
and a stained glass window to diffuse the rays of the setting sun, located
on the Mansion property.
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